ChamPa, an Asiatic black bear, has just made history. The 3-year-old is the first bear to ever undergo brain surgery.

According to a statement released by wildlife-protection organization Free the Bears,ChamPa was rescued as a cub and cared for at a bear sanctuary in Laos. However, veterinarians later discovered that she suffered from a buildup of fluid in the brain called hydrocephalus, which affects both animals and humans.

As euthanization was not an option due Laos’ Buddhist tradition and wildlife protection laws, there was only one other choice — try a surgery that has never been performed on a bear.

Free the Bears, which runs the sanctuary, decided to take the chance and enlisted a renowned veterinary surgeon for the operation. Romain Pizzi performed the successful six-hour procedure on Feb. 26.

Click over to National Geographic to read the details of the surgery.

While brain surgery had never been performed on a bear until Pizzi’s procedure, other forms of wildlife have received the life-saving operation. Earlier this month, a lion went under the knife at the University of Tennessee, where experts completed a rare brain surgery in order to save the animal from euthanization.

Along with ChamPa, there are 22 other Asiatic black bears at the Laos rescue centernear the city of Luang Prabang. The Lao government often seizes cubs at a relatively young age from illegal poaching and trading industries in the country, which seek to use the animals for their bile.

The Asiatic black bear, which looks very similar to its American counterpart, Ursus americanus, is currently classified as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

ChamPa is pictured two hours after waking up from the procedure.

Dr Pizzi inserts the catheter into ChamPa’s brain

ChamPa recovers after the six-hour surgery.

ChamPa is seen six weeks after the surgery

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